English Grammar - Interjections

Table of Contents

Interjections in English Grammar

Interjections are words or phrases that express strong emotion, surprise, or reaction. They are a unique part of speech because they often stand alone and don’t fit into the grammatical structure of a sentence. Interjections can convey a range of emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, excitement, or surprise. They are typically followed by an exclamation mark (!) when written, although they can also be followed by a comma or period, depending on the context and the intensity of the emotion.

Characteristics of Interjections

  1. Express Emotions: Interjections are primarily used to express emotions and feelings.
  2. Standalone Words or Phrases: They often stand alone and are not grammatically related to the rest of the sentence.
  3. Punctuation: They are usually followed by an exclamation mark, but can also be followed by a comma or period.
  4. Informal Use: Interjections are more common in spoken language and informal writing.

Types of Interjections

Interjections can be classified based on the emotions they express. Here are some common types:

1. Interjections of Joy

These interjections express happiness or joy.

  • Example: “Yay! We won the game.”
  • Other examples: “Hooray!”, “Woohoo!”, “Yippee!”

2. Interjections of Surprise

These interjections express surprise or shock.

  • Example: “Wow! That’s incredible.”
  • Other examples: “Oh!”, “Ouch!”, “Gosh!”

3. Interjections of Disgust

These interjections express disgust or dislike.

  • Example: “Yuck! This tastes awful.”
  • Other examples: “Ew!”, “Ugh!”, “Bleh!”

4. Interjections of Anger

These interjections express anger or frustration.

  • Example: “Damn! I missed the bus.”
  • Other examples: “Ugh!”, “Shoot!”, “Rats!”

5. Interjections of Greeting

These interjections are used to greet someone.

  • Example: “Hi! How are you?”
  • Other examples: “Hello!”, “Hey!”, “Good morning!”

6. Interjections of Approval

These interjections express approval or praise.

  • Example: “Bravo! That was a great performance.”
  • Other examples: “Well done!”, “Excellent!”, “Good job!”

7. Interjections of Sorrow

These interjections express sorrow or sadness.

  • Example: “Alas! He didn’t make it.”
  • Other examples: “Oh no!”, “Oops!”, “Sigh!”

8. Interjections of Attention

These interjections are used to grab someone’s attention.

  • Example: “Listen! We need to talk.”
  • Other examples: “Hey!”, “Look!”, “Behold!”

Examples in Sentences

Here are some examples of how interjections are used in sentences:

  1. Joy: “Hooray! We’re going on vacation.”
  2. Surprise: “Oh! I didn’t see you there.”
  3. Disgust: “Ew! What’s that smell?”
  4. Anger: “Darn! I lost my keys.”
  5. Greeting: “Hey! Long time no see.”
  6. Approval: “Bravo! You did it!”
  7. Sorrow: “Alas! The journey ends here.”
  8. Attention: “Look! There’s a shooting star.”

Usage Tips

  • Context Matters: Use interjections appropriate to the context and situation. For instance, “Yay!” is suitable for a joyful moment, while “Alas!” fits a sorrowful one.
  • Punctuation: Interjections are typically followed by an exclamation mark to indicate strong emotion. For less intense emotions, a comma or period can be used.
  • Informality: Interjections are often informal. They are more commonly found in spoken language, casual writing, and creative writing. Avoid overusing them in formal writing.

 

Interjections are a vibrant and expressive part of English grammar. They add color and emotion to language, helping to convey feelings quickly and effectively. By understanding and using interjections appropriately, you can enhance your communication and express emotions more vividly.

Whether you’re a beginner learning basic expressions or an advanced learner looking to add flair to your speech and writing, interjections are a valuable tool in your linguistic repertoire.

Sample Sentences with Interjections - Easy

Here are 10 easy sentences with the interjections highlighted:

  1. Wow! That magician’s trick was amazing.
  2. Ouch! I just stubbed my toe.
  3. Yay! We finished our project on time.
  4. Oops! I dropped my phone again.
  5. Hey! Wait for me.
  6. Uh-oh! I think we took the wrong turn.
  7. Bravo! Your performance was outstanding.
  8. Alas! The beautiful vase is broken.
  9. Phew! That was a close call.
  10. Ew! This milk has gone bad.

Sample sentences in English with multiple interjections.

Here are 10 complex sentences with multiple interjections highlighted:

  1. Oh no! Ouch! I accidentally cut my finger while chopping vegetables.
  2. Wow! Hooray! You got the promotion; that’s fantastic news!
  3. Oops! Sorry! I didn’t mean to bump into you.
  4. Hey! Watch out! There’s a car coming your way.
  5. Ugh! Darn! I missed the deadline for the assignment.
  6. Yay! Finally! We finished the marathon after months of training.
  7. Oh! Wow! That sunset is breathtakingly beautiful.
  8. Alas! Oh dear! We lost the game despite our best efforts.
  9. Ah! Hmm! I think I’ve figured out the solution to this problem.
  10. Phew! Yay! The exams are over, and we can relax now.

Sample Quiz on English Grammar - Interjections - Easy

Here are 10 easy quiz questions on interjections with four answer options each and the correct answer provided:

  1. Which of the following is an interjection expressing surprise?

    • A) Hello
    • B) Wow
    • C) Because
    • D) Slowly
    • Correct Answer: B) Wow
  2. Which interjection would you use to express joy?

    • A) Alas
    • B) Ouch
    • C) Hooray
    • D) Hmm
    • Correct Answer: C) Hooray
  3. Identify the interjection in the sentence: “Ouch! That really hurt.”

    • A) That
    • B) Really
    • C) Hurt
    • D) Ouch
    • Correct Answer: D) Ouch
  4. Which of these is NOT an interjection?

    • A) Bravo
    • B) Oops
    • C) Quickly
    • D) Hey
    • Correct Answer: C) Quickly
  5. Choose the interjection that shows anger.

    • A) Yay
    • B) Darn
    • C) Ah
    • D) Yuck
    • Correct Answer: B) Darn
  6. Which interjection would you use to get someone’s attention?

    • A) Hello
    • B) Hey
    • C) Alas
    • D) Ouch
    • Correct Answer: B) Hey
  7. What is the interjection in this sentence: “Yay! We won the game!”

    • A) We
    • B) Game
    • C) Won
    • D) Yay
    • Correct Answer: D) Yay
  8. Identify the interjection used to express disgust.

    • A) Wow
    • B) Yuck
    • C) Hey
    • D) Hmm
    • Correct Answer: B) Yuck
  9. Which interjection would be appropriate to express sorrow?

    • A) Hooray
    • B) Oops
    • C) Alas
    • D) Bravo
    • Correct Answer: C) Alas
  10. Which of the following interjections expresses relief?

    • A) Phew
    • B) Gosh
    • C) Ouch
    • D) Yippee
    • Correct Answer: A) Phew

Sample Quiz on English Grammar - Interjections - Intermediate

Here is a medium difficulty quiz on interjections with four answer options each and the correct answer provided:

  1. Which interjection would you use to express both surprise and admiration?

    • A) Hey
    • B) Ah
    • C) Wow
    • D) Alas
    • Correct Answer: C) Wow
  2. In the sentence “Oops, I didn’t mean to do that,” what is the function of the interjection?

    • A) To express anger
    • B) To express relief
    • C) To express apology
    • D) To express surprise
    • Correct Answer: C) To express apology
  3. Which interjection is most appropriate to use when someone makes a mistake?

    • A) Alas
    • B) Bravo
    • C) Oops
    • D) Hey
    • Correct Answer: C) Oops
  4. Which of the following sentences contains an interjection expressing disbelief?

    • A) “Well, that was unexpected!”
    • B) “Ah, that feels better.”
    • C) “Hey, wait for me!”
    • D) “Bravo, you did great!”
    • Correct Answer: A) “Well, that was unexpected!”
  5. Identify the correct interjection to show frustration.

    • A) Phew
    • B) Ugh
    • C) Wow
    • D) Hello
    • Correct Answer: B) Ugh
  6. In the sentence “Wow, that movie was incredible!”, which word could replace “Wow” to keep the same meaning?

    • A) Alas
    • B) Hooray
    • C) Gosh
    • D) Hey
    • Correct Answer: C) Gosh
  7. Which interjection would you use to greet someone in an informal setting?

    • A) Goodbye
    • B) Alas
    • C) Hey
    • D) Wow
    • Correct Answer: C) Hey
  8. Choose the interjection that would fit best in this context: “____, I passed the exam!”

    • A) Oh no
    • B) Alas
    • C) Hooray
    • D) Ugh
    • Correct Answer: C) Hooray
  9. Which interjection is used to express a sudden realization?

    • A) Ah
    • B) Ugh
    • C) Hooray
    • D) Wow
    • Correct Answer: A) Ah
  10. What interjection would be suitable in this sentence: “____, that was a close call.”

    • A) Alas
    • B) Phew
    • C) Bravo
    • D) Hello
    • Correct Answer: B) Phew

Sample Quiz on English Grammar - Interjections - Advanced

Here is an advanced quiz on interjections with four answer options each and the correct answer provided:

  1. Which interjection is most appropriate to use in a situation of sudden disappointment?

    • A) Hurrah
    • B) Alas
    • C) Wow
    • D) Hooray
    • Correct Answer: B) Alas
  2. Identify the function of the interjection in the sentence: “Bravo! That was a remarkable performance.”

    • A) Expressing surprise
    • B) Expressing joy
    • C) Expressing approval
    • D) Expressing sorrow
    • Correct Answer: C) Expressing approval
  3. In the sentence “Oh well, better luck next time,” what is the role of “Oh well”?

    • A) Expressing excitement
    • B) Expressing resignation
    • C) Expressing confusion
    • D) Expressing joy
    • Correct Answer: B) Expressing resignation
  4. Which interjection would be most suitable to express a mixture of relief and exhaustion?

    • A) Wow
    • B) Phew
    • C) Alas
    • D) Ah
    • Correct Answer: B) Phew
  5. In the sentence “Ugh, I can’t believe I have to do this again,” what emotion is being conveyed?

    • A) Surprise
    • B) Anger
    • C) Disgust
    • D) Joy
    • Correct Answer: C) Disgust
  6. Choose the correct interjection for expressing disbelief and amazement: “____, I never thought I’d see this day.”

    • A) Alas
    • B) Oh my
    • C) Hooray
    • D) Ugh
    • Correct Answer: B) Oh my
  7. Which interjection can express both pain and surprise?

    • A) Ouch
    • B) Hooray
    • C) Well
    • D) Ah
    • Correct Answer: A) Ouch
  8. In which context would “Eureka!” be the most appropriate interjection?

    • A) Upon discovering a solution to a problem
    • B) Upon seeing an old friend
    • C) Upon hearing sad news
    • D) Upon making a mistake
    • Correct Answer: A) Upon discovering a solution to a problem
  9. Which interjection would best fit in this sentence: “____, it’s finally over. I can rest now.”

    • A) Yippee
    • B) Ah
    • C) Ouch
    • D) Wow
    • Correct Answer: B) Ah
  10. Identify the interjection used to express sarcasm or disbelief in the sentence: “Yeah, right. Like that’s ever going to happen.”

    • A) Alas
    • B) Bravo
    • C) Yeah, right
    • D) Oh no
    • Correct Answer: C) Yeah, right