English Grammar Quiz - Conjunctions

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English Grammar Conjunctions - Easy

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1 / 10

1. Multiple choice :

Identify the correct conjunction in the sentence. "I would go with you, ______ I have already made plans."v

2 / 10

2. Multiple choice :

Which word is a synonym for "so" in the sentence? "He was hungry, so he ate dinner."

3 / 10

3. Error Identification and Correction:

Identify and correct the error in the sentence.

"He wants to play, or he has to finish his homework first."

4 / 10

4. Comparative and Superlative :

Choose the conjunction that shows contrast between the two ideas. "She is very tall, ______ her brother is short."

5 / 10

5. Statement based :

Which word is a synonym for "and" in the sentence?

"She likes to read books, and she enjoys writing."

6 / 10

6. Multiple Choice :

Which of the following conjunctions best completes the sentence? "She likes to read, ______ she prefers to watch movies."

7 / 10

7. True or False:

"Or" can be used to show options.

8 / 10

8. Miscellaneous :

Which conjunction would best complete the sentence? "She didn’t go to the party, ______ she was feeling ill."

9 / 10

9. Analyzing Usage :

Identify the correct conjunction in the sentence. "She must be tired, ______ she is still working."

 

10 / 10

10. Miscellaneous :

Choose the correct conjunction to join the sentences. "He can sing well. He cannot dance."

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English Grammar - Nouns

Table of Contents

Conjunctions in English Grammar: A Beginner's Guide

Conjunctions are words that connect other words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. Understanding conjunctions is crucial because they help in forming coherent and comprehensive sentences. This guide will cover the three main types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative.

Coordinating Conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or independent clauses that are of equal importance. There are seven coordinating conjunctions in English, remembered by the acronym FANBOYS:

  • For
  • And
  • Nor
  • But
  • Or
  • Yet
  • So

Examples and Usage:

  1. For: Used to explain a reason.

    • I stayed home, for it was raining.

  2. And: Used to add information.

    • She likes apples, and she likes oranges.

  3. Nor: Used to present an additional negative idea.

    • He doesn’t drink tea, nor does he drink coffee.

  4. But: Used to show contrast.

    • I wanted to go, but I was too tired.

  5. Or: Used to present alternatives.

    • Do you want tea or coffee?

  6. Yet: Used to introduce a contrasting idea.

    • It was late, yet he continued to work.

  7. So: Used to show cause and effect.

    • She was hungry, so she ate a sandwich.

2. Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. The dependent clause relies on the main clause to complete the sentence’s meaning.

Common Subordinating Conjunctions:

  • After
  • Although
  • As
  • Because
  • Before
  • Even if
  • Even though
  • If
  • Once
  • Since
  • So that
  • Than
  • Though
  • Unless
  • Until
  • When
  • Where
  • While

Examples and Usage:

  1. After: Indicates time.

    • I will call you after I finish my work.

  2. Although: Indicates contrast.

    • Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

  3. Because: Indicates reason.

    • She is happy because she got a new job.

  4. If: Indicates condition.

    • If it rains, we will stay indoors.

  5. Since: Indicates time or reason.

    • We have been friends since we were children.
    • I will help you since you asked nicely.

  6. Unless: Indicates condition.

    • You cannot leave unless you finish your homework.

  7. While: Indicates time or contrast.

    • I read a book while waiting for the bus.
    • He is quiet while his brother is noisy.

3. Correlative Conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to coordinate two items. They always come in pairs.

Common Correlative Conjunctions:

  • Both…and
  • Either…or
  • Neither…nor
  • Not only…but also
  • Whether…or

Examples and Usage:

  1. Both…and: Indicates addition.

    • Both the teacher and the students were excited.

  2. Either…or: Indicates choice.

    • You can either have tea or coffee.

  3. Neither…nor: Indicates negation.

    • Neither the book nor the pen was on the table.

  4. Not only…but also: Indicates addition and emphasis.

    • She is not only smart but also hardworking.

  5. Whether…or: Indicates choice or doubt.

    • I don’t know whether to go or stay.

Practical Tips for Using Conjunctions

  1. Punctuation: When using conjunctions to join clauses, be mindful of punctuation. Coordinating conjunctions often require a comma before them if they join two independent clauses (e.g., She was tired, but she finished her work).

  2. Parallelism: Ensure that the elements being joined by conjunctions are parallel, meaning they should be in the same grammatical form (e.g., She likes swimming and running, not She likes swimming and to run).

  3. Avoid Overuse: While conjunctions are useful, avoid overloading sentences with too many conjunctions, as this can make sentences long and confusing.

  4. Practice: Use conjunctions in your writing and speaking to get comfortable with how they connect ideas. Reading books, articles, and essays can also help you see how native speakers use conjunctions naturally.

Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate coordinating conjunction.

  1. She is smart, ___ she works hard.
  2. I wanted to buy the book, ___ it was too expensive.
  3. He can sing, ___ he can’t dance.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct subordinating conjunction.

  1. I will wait here ___ you finish your shopping. (while, if, because)
  2. ___ it was raining, we went for a walk. (Although, Because, Since)

Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with correlative conjunctions.

  1. ___ the cat ___ the dog is allowed in the house.
  2. You can ___ go to the park ___ stay home.

 

By practicing these exercises and using conjunctions in your daily communication, you will improve your English fluency and sentence structure. Happy learning!

Sample Sentences with Conjunctions - Easy

Here are 10 easy sentences with the conjunctions highlighted:

  1. She likes apples, and she likes oranges.
  2. I wanted to go, but I was too tired.
  3. Do you want tea or coffee?
  4. He doesn’t drink tea, nor does he drink coffee.
  5. It was late, yet he continued to work.
  6. She was hungry, so she ate a sandwich.
  7. I will call you after I finish my work.
  8. We have been friends since we were children.
  9. You cannot leave unless you finish your homework.
  10. She is not only smart but also hardworking.

Each conjunction in these sentences helps to connect ideas, making the sentences complete and meaningful.

Sample Sentences with multiple Conjunctions.

Here are some complex sentences with multiple conjunctions:

  1. Although she was tired, and it was raining, she decided to go for a walk.
  2. He not only finished his homework but also cleaned his room because his parents asked him to.
  3. Since it was a holiday, and the weather was nice, we decided to go to the beach.
  4. If you finish your dinner, you can have dessert, but you cannot watch TV until you clean your room.
  5. When he saw the accident, he called the police and waited until they arrived.
  6. They went to the park, although it was raining, because they had already made plans.
  7. Whether you like it or not, you have to attend the meeting because it’s mandatory.
  8. I will go to the market after I finish my work, but I might be late if there is traffic.
  9. Before you leave, make sure you turn off the lights and lock the door so that we save electricity.
  10. Even though he was sick, he went to work and attended all his meetings because he had important deadlines.

In these sentences, the conjunctions work together to create more complex and detailed ideas, linking various clauses to add depth to the statements.

Sample Quiz on English Grammar - Conjunctions - Easy

Quiz on Conjunctions

Question 1: Which conjunction best fits in the sentence? “I want to go to the park, ____ it is raining.”

a) and
b) or
c) but
d) so

Correct Answer: c) but

Question 2: Identify the conjunction in this sentence: “She likes to read books and watch movies.”

a) She
b) to
c) and
d) watch

Correct Answer: c) and

Question 3: Which pair of correlative conjunctions correctly completes the sentence? “____ the teacher ____ the students were excited.”

a) Either…or
b) Neither…nor
c) Both…and
d) Not only…but also

Correct Answer: c) Both…and

Question 4: What is the function of the conjunction “because” in this sentence: “She is happy because she got a new job.”

a) To show contrast
b) To add information
c) To indicate reason
d) To present alternatives

Correct Answer: c) To indicate reason

Question 5: Which conjunction best fits in the sentence? “I will wait here ____ you finish your shopping.”

a) while
b) if
c) because
d) although

Correct Answer: a) while

Question 6: Identify the conjunction in this sentence: “We can go to the zoo or the aquarium.”

a) We
b) can
c) to
d) or

Correct Answer: d) or

Question 7: Which conjunction best fits in the sentence? “I stayed home, ____ it was raining.”

a) but
b) for
c) so
d) yet

Correct Answer: b) for

Question 8: Which pair of correlative conjunctions correctly completes the sentence? “____ you study hard ____ you will not pass the exam.”

a) Neither…nor
b) Either…or
c) Not only…but also
d) Unless…you

Correct Answer: d) Unless…you

Question 9: Which conjunction best fits in the sentence? “She enjoys playing soccer, ____ she is not very good at it.”

a) and
b) so
c) but
d) or

Correct Answer: c) but

Question 10: Identify the conjunction in this sentence: “I will visit you after I finish my work.”

a) I
b) will
c) visit
d) after

Correct Answer: d) after

Sample Quiz on English Grammar - Conjunctions - Medium Difficulty

Medium Difficulty Quiz on Conjunctions

Question 1: Which conjunction best completes the sentence? “He went to bed early ____ he was very tired.”

a) and
b) because
c) although
d) or

Correct Answer: b) because

Question 2: Identify the type of conjunction in this sentence: “She will come if she gets time.”

a) Coordinating
b) Subordinating
c) Correlative
d) Conjunctive adverb

Correct Answer: b) Subordinating

Question 3: Which conjunction best fits in the sentence? “I want to join the club, ____ I don’t have enough time.”

a) so
b) because
c) but
d) if

Correct Answer: c) but

Question 4: Choose the correct pair of correlative conjunctions for this sentence: “He is ____ intelligent ____ hardworking.”

a) neither…nor
b) both…and
c) either…or
d) not only…but also

Correct Answer: d) not only…but also

Question 5: Which conjunction best completes the sentence? “She took an umbrella ____ it might rain.”

a) although
b) since
c) so
d) in case

Correct Answer: d) in case

Question 6: Identify the conjunction in this sentence: “He is taller than his brother.”

a) He
b) is
c) than
d) his

Correct Answer: c) than

Question 7: Which conjunction best fits in the sentence? “I will help you ____ you ask me nicely.”

a) while
b) unless
c) although
d) if

Correct Answer: d) if

Question 8: Which conjunction best fits in the sentence? “____ it was raining, they went for a walk.”

a) Since
b) Although
c) Because
d) So

Correct Answer: b) Although

Question 9: Choose the correct correlative conjunctions to complete the sentence: “____ John ____ Mary can solve this problem.”

a) Either…or
b) Neither…nor
c) Both…and
d) Not only…but also

Correct Answer: a) Either…or

Question 10: Which conjunction best completes the sentence? “I will call you ____ I arrive at the station.”

a) as soon as
b) although
c) but
d) and

Correct Answer: a) as soon as

Sample Quiz on English Grammar - Conjunctions - Advanced

Advanced Quiz on Conjunctions

Question 1: Which conjunction best completes the sentence? “Hardly had I reached the station ____ the train departed.”

a) when
b) before
c) as
d) than

Correct Answer: a) when

Question 2: Identify the conjunction and its type in this sentence: “No sooner had she finished her speech than the audience stood up and clapped.”

a) No sooner – Subordinating
b) than – Coordinating
c) and – Coordinating
d) No sooner – Correlative

Correct Answer: d) No sooner – Correlative

Question 3: Which conjunction best fits in the sentence? “She speaks several languages, ____ she still struggles with English idioms.”

a) for
b) yet
c) nor
d) or

Correct Answer: b) yet

Question 4: Choose the correct pair of correlative conjunctions to complete the sentence: “____ did he apologize, ____ he also offered to compensate for the mistake.”

a) Not only…but
b) Either…or
c) Both…and
d) No sooner…than

Correct Answer: a) Not only…but

Question 5: Which conjunction best completes the sentence? “____ you call me, I will come.”

a) Whenever
b) Despite
c) Nevertheless
d) Whereas

Correct Answer: a) Whenever

Question 6: Identify the type of conjunction in this sentence: “He studied hard so that he might pass the exam.”

a) Coordinating
b) Subordinating
c) Correlative
d) Conjunctive adverb

Correct Answer: b) Subordinating

Question 7: Which conjunction best fits in the sentence? “We went to the beach ____ the weather was bad.”

a) even though
b) because
c) as if
d) since

Correct Answer: a) even though

Question 8: Which conjunction best completes the sentence? “Scarcely had they started their journey ____ it began to snow.”

a) then
b) when
c) before
d) as

Correct Answer: b) when

Question 9: Identify the type of conjunction in this sentence: “Provided that you finish your work, you may go out.”

a) Coordinating
b) Subordinating
c) Correlative
d) Conjunctive adverb

Correct Answer: b) Subordinating

Question 10: Choose the correct pair of correlative conjunctions to complete the sentence: “He is ____ rich ____ generous.”

a) either…or
b) neither…nor
c) not only…but also
d) both…and

Correct Answer: c) not only…but also

These advanced questions are designed to test a deep understanding of conjunctions, their types, and their appropriate usage in complex sentences.