English Grammar - Conjunctions
Conjunctions are words that connect other words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They help to make your writing and speech more fluid and cohesive. Conjunctions are essential in constructing meaningful sentences and expressing complex ideas clearly.
There are three main types of conjunctions:
Let’s explore each type in detail with plenty of examples.
Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or independent clauses that are of equal importance. The most common coordinating conjunctions can be remembered using the acronym FANBOYS:
Subordinating conjunctions connect an independent clause with a dependent clause, showing a relationship such as cause and effect, contrast, or time.
Common subordinating conjunctions include:
Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to join equal elements in a sentence. The most common correlative conjunctions are:
Balance Your Sentences: When using coordinating conjunctions, ensure the elements being connected are parallel (of the same type or structure).
Punctuation: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction that connects two independent clauses.
Avoid Fragments: Subordinating conjunctions often start dependent clauses. Ensure they are connected to an independent clause to form a complete sentence.
Use Correlative Conjunctions in Pairs: Always use both parts of the correlative conjunction to make your sentence clear.
Try completing these sentences with appropriate conjunctions:
Conjunctions are powerful tools in English grammar that help connect ideas and make your speech and writing more fluid. By understanding and practicing the different types of conjunctions, you’ll improve your ability to construct clear and cohesive sentences. Keep practicing, and soon using conjunctions will become second nature!
Here are 10 easy sentences with the conjunctions highlighted:
Here are some complex sentences with multiple conjunctions, highlighted for clarity:
Here are 10 easy quiz questions on conjunctions with four answer options each and the correct answer provided after each question.
Which conjunction best completes this sentence? “I want to go out, ______ I have to finish my homework.”
Which conjunction is used to connect equal elements in a sentence?
Identify the conjunction in this sentence: “She likes apples and bananas.”
Choose the correct pair of correlative conjunctions: “______ you win ______ you lose, you should always try your best.”
Which conjunction fits best in this sentence? “He didn’t study, ______ did he complete his homework.”
Identify the conjunction in this sentence: “Although it was raining, they went for a walk.”
Fill in the blank: “You can’t go out ______ you finish your homework.”
Choose the correct conjunction: “She was tired, ______ she went to bed early.”
Which conjunction pair completes this sentence? “______ the teacher ______ the students were excited.”
Identify the correct conjunction: “He is not only smart ______ also hardworking.”
Here are 10 intermediate questions on conjunctions, each with four answer options and the correct answer provided after each question.
Which conjunction correctly completes this sentence? “I stayed home, ______ it was raining.”
Choose the correct pair of correlative conjunctions: “______ John ______ Mary are coming to the party.”
Identify the conjunction that shows contrast: “She is very talented, ______ she is still learning.”
Which conjunction fits best in this sentence? “We can go to the park ______ it stops raining.”
Choose the correct conjunction: “I want to buy a new car, ______ I need to save money first.”
Identify the conjunction in this sentence: “Since you are here, let’s start the meeting.”
Fill in the blank: “You should finish your work ______ you go out.”
Which conjunction pair completes this sentence? “He is ______ rich ______ generous.”
Choose the correct conjunction: “You can have tea ______ coffee.”
Identify the correct conjunction: “Although it was late, he continued to work ______ he was very tired.”
Here are 10 advanced questions on conjunctions, each with four answer options and the correct answer provided after each question.
Which conjunction best completes this sentence? “He continued to work on the project, ______ it was clear that he was exhausted.”
Choose the correct pair of correlative conjunctions: “She will succeed ______ she works hard ______ she stays focused.”
Identify the conjunction that shows cause and effect: “He studied very hard, ______ he passed the exam with flying colors.”
Which conjunction fits best in this sentence? “She could not attend the meeting ______ she had an urgent appointment.”
Choose the correct conjunction: “I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport.”
Identify the conjunction in this sentence: “No sooner had he arrived ______ the meeting started.”
Fill in the blank: “We decided to go for a hike ______ the weather was perfect.”
Which conjunction pair completes this sentence? “______ did she realize the mistake ______ it was too late.”
Choose the correct conjunction: “He will not be able to finish the project on time ______ he gets some help.”
Identify the correct conjunction: “______ it was raining heavily, they decided to continue the match.”